The Sprainbrook Catalog
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Item Category Description
Achillea  Perennials  Sun. Flat circular heads of tightly packed florets above foliage clumps. Average soil. Drought tolerant. Excellent for cutting or drying if cut before pollen forms. Fragrant flowers and foliage. (Frame 4) 
Aconitum  Woodland Plants  Part shade. Tall spikes of hood-shaped flowers. Needs rich moist soil. Good for cutting. Use in rear of the border or as a specimen. All parts of all Aconitums are poisonous. 
Ageratum  Annuals  Full sun to light shade. Space 6-9". Blooms June-frost. Deadhead to prolong bloom. For edging and combination plantings. Needs well-drained porous soil and well-balanced phosphorous-rich fertilizer. Spray with Diazinon monthly to prevent red spider build-up. If it goes out of bloom, cut back. 
Alcea  Perennials  Sun. Large basal leaves. Flowers on stalks bloom from the bottom up over a long period. Best in moist, well-drained fairly fertile soil. Needs good air circulation. Perennial, treated as biennial; mature plants are prone to rust disease. (Frame 5) 
Alchemilla  Woodland Plants  Delicate flower sprays for cutting and drying. Rain and dew drops catch exquisitely in the leaf creases. Rock garden or low borders. Beautiful edging plant. 
Alstroemeria  Annuals  Vegetative Full sun, light shade, ordinary soil. Once you see them you do not want to be without them. Extremely long-lasting flowers. Use in containers as a central focal point or grace the garden with them. 
Amsonia  Perennials   
Anemone  Perennials  (Frame 5) 
Angelonia  Annuals  Full sun, ordinary soil. Thrives in heat. 
Aquilegia  Perennials  Clumps of green or grey-green, ferny leaves. Graceful flowers with spurs of varying length. Blooming begins in May and can be prolonged by pinching off spent flowers. Sun or light shade. (Frame 4) 
Artemisia  Perennials  Sun, very light shade. Wonderful foliage textures, dryable flowers. Well-drained soil with good air circulation. 
Aruncus  Woodland Plants  Partial shade. Magnificent plumes and attractive foliage; much like an enormous Astilbe. Best in moist humus- rich soil. Use at back of the border or in woodland garden. 
Asclepias  Perennials  Attracts butterflies. Excellent cut flowers. Sun. 
Aster  Annuals  Excellent cut flowers which love full sun and a rich soil. Space 10-12". Aug-Sept. Stake and give a deep root soaking in dry weather at least once a week. Plant in a different location each year to avoid Aster Wilts. Spray monthly with an insecticidal and fungicidal combination. 
Astilbe  Woodland Plants  Best in semi-shade. Plumy flower sprays. Ferny foliage. Requires rich, moist, acid soil. Lovely garden show. Superb cut flowers. Seed stalks and flowers dry well. 
Baptisia  Perennials  Sun, part shade. Cut flower, border plant. Best in moist, humusy soil. Deep taproots, rarely becomes invasive. (Frame 6) 
Bergenia  Perennials  Full sun, half-shade. Showy flower clusters borne above the foliage. Almost evergreen, heart-shaped leaves make decorative ground cover. Grows well in ordinary soil, almost anywhere. (Frame 1) 
Boltonia  Perennials  Sun, part shade. Numerous daisies in dense clusters. More heat and humidity tolerant than asters. 
Caladium  Annuals  15-24". Very showy, decorative foliage plant. They like shade, need quantities of water, food, warmth and humidity. Keep out of strong winds. Drying out or too much sun cause most problems. Sold as tubers or plants. 
Calendula  Annuals  15". Excellent cut flowers if picked in bud. Require a well-drained soil and a sunny or lightly shaded location. Space 8". 
Campanula  Perennials  Sun, part shade. Needs rich, well-drained soil and must be kept moist. (Frame 3) 
Canna  Annuals  Prefer a moist, rich soil and thrive in hot sunny locations with good air circulation. They grow from rhizomes which must be planted annually. Just after frost, cut the stalks to the ground and dig up the roots for dry storage. Cannas produce a large dramatic flower spike in a number of different colors. Effective both in background or containers. 
Celosia  Annuals  Plant in full sun 6-8" apart. Mass for effect. These strong positive colors will attract attention. Use in dry arrangements. Bloom June-frost.Heat and drought tolerant. They prefer warm weather. Don't plant too early. 
Centaurea  Perennials  Sun. Well-drained light soil, on the dry side. Dead-head by cutting entire stalks to prolong blooming time. (Frame 3) 
Centaurea  Annuals  Plant in rich soil in sun or semi-shade. Space 12". Bear a profusion of flowers until extreme heat of summer arrives. Keep well watered and plant in background. Excellent for cutting. 
Chelone  Woodland Plants  Sun to partial shade. Soil needs to be sufficiently moist. 
Chrysanthemum morifolium  Perennials  Sun, a rich well-drained soil. Keep pinched until July 15 for a short, compact plant. They are heavy feeders. Space 12-18". 
Chrysanthemum nipponicum  Perennials  Full sun. 18-24". Almost succulent leaves with 2-3" single white daisies in fall. Needs well drained soil. Pinch back early in season. (Frame 5) 
Cimicifuga  Woodland Plants  (Actaea) Sun to partial shade. Deep well-drained soil with humus. 
Cleome  Annuals  Blooms from mid-summer until frost. Thrives in summer heat but needs plenty of water. Plant in a sunny location 15" apart. Grows tall and looks best en masse. 
Coreopsis  Perennials  Sun. Yellow single and double daisy-like flowers high above foliage clumps. Any soil. Good cut flower or border plant. Blooms June-frost if spent flowers are cut. (Frame 3) 
Cosmos  Annuals  Few plants grow as rapidly as Cosmos, fewer still have such graceful flowers. Most valuable used at the back of beds. Long-lasting cut flower. Space 8-12" Full sun, will tolerate part shade, any porous soil. 
Dahlia  Annuals  The tall, large-flowered exhibition types, sold as tubers, are planted 18" apart in a sunny location in rich, well-drained soil. They are used for mass effect, background and as cut flowers. They can grow up to 72" tall and bloom from June 'til frost. Dahlia tubers are available in the spring and can be saved year after year. 
The bedding types (Dahlia pinnata), which we sell as plants, are spaced 12", and bloom continually all summer. Plant  
in full sun. They are used for secondary borders, mass effect and cutting. 
Daisy Shrub  Annuals  Vegetative 1-2'. Silver-green foliage bearing yellow daisies. Plant in full sun. 
Delphinium  Perennials  Sun, moist soil and fertile soil. Grown as annuals as they are short lived perennials and do not like summer heat. Their brittle stems often need staking.  
 
Dianthus  Perennials  Sun, light shade. Usually spicy-fragrant. Single or double flowers above dense clumps of narrow foliage. Fine in ordinary garden soil with some lime. Divide after a few years. Good drainage increases winter hardiness. For rock gardens, borders, cutting and potpourris. The more they're cut, the more they bloom. (Frame 2) 
Dianthus  Annuals  Full sun; well-drained, alkaline soil. Space 8". Used in borders, groupings or rockgardens. Also make attractive, long lasting cut flowers. 
Dicentra  Perennials  Shade (or sun with adequate moisture). Good border plant. Self-sows. Rich, light, moist soil. 
Echinacea purpurea  Perennials  Sun. Reflexed daisy petals around an iridescent coppery cone center. Better in poor, dry soil. Wonderful cut flower. Cone dries perfectly. Blooms for many weeks. (Frame 6) 
Echinops  Perennials   
Eupatorium  Perennials  Sun, light shade. Slender stems produce 3-4" clusters of fuzzy flowers. Prefers light, well-drained humusy soil. Fine cut flower for fall bouquets. (Frame 5) 
Gaillardia  Perennials  Sun. 3-4" daisy flowers in bright, warm colors above foliage clumps. Well-drained, rich, light soil. Choice cut flower and border plant. Cut off spent flowers to prolong bloom and to keep plants neat. June-frost. 
Gaura  Perennials   
Geranium  Perennials  Sun, part shade. Not to be confused with annual Geranium (Pelargonium). These varieties have single, five- petalled flowers and small palmately-lobed leaves. Prefer well-drained garden soil. Taller varieties for borders. Sweet cut flowers. Lower varieties for rock gardens. 
Geum  Perennials  Sun. Flowers rise up on long stems above hairy basal foliage. 
Gloriosa Daisy  Annuals  Excellent cutting flower. Profuse bloomer. Plant in full sun or part shade in ordinary garden loam in secondary border or for mass effect. This Black-Eyed Susan will bloom all summer. 
Gomphrena  Annuals  Does well in window boxes, planters and high windy places. Suitable for edgings. They need sun and well drained soil and tolerate hot weather well. Make nice dried flower arrangements. 
Grasses  Annuals  Vegetative 
Gypsophila  Perennials  Sun. Great sprays of airy flowers. A classic cut and drying flower. Loves lime. June-Aug. 
Heliopsis  Perennials  Sun. Cut flower and showy border plant. Easy flower to dry. Best in average dryish soil. Very hardy. (Frame 5) 
Heliotrope  Annuals  Vegetative Fragrant purple flowers. Space 12" in a sunny location. Prefers rich, well-drained soil. Blooms until frost. 
Hemerocallis  Perennials  Sun, semi shade. Fountain-like, yet compact clumps of strap like foliage. Leafless stalks bear numerous trumpet shaped flowers in a glorious range of colors and textures. Any decent well-drained soil is fine. Drought tolerant but loves moisture. Remarkably free of diseases and pests. Daylilies with an often artificially induced triple set of chromosomes are called tetraploids (TET) and are so indicated. Tetraploidy gives the plants stronger stems, brighter colors, and greater weather resistance. 
 
Heuchera  Perennials  Sun, part shade. Good cut flower. Useful in border, rockery and as edging. Loose, airy clusters of flowers on wiry stems rise above mounds of low usually evergreen foliage. Best in rich, moist, well-drained soil. Divide every third year. 
Iris ensata  Perennials  Sun, light shade. Beardless blooms up to 8" across on 24-36" stalks. Green foliage 12-18" tall. Needs consistently damp, humusy, well-drained, acid soil. Fibrous roots react fatally to lime, bonemeal and wood ashes. (RRT 1) 
Iris germanica  Perennials  Sun. Tall, elegant, formal-looking flowers for borders and cutting. Requires well-drained sandy to clay soil enriched with humus and a light application of balanced fertilizer annually. (RRT 1) 
Iris pallida  Perennials  Sun, part shade. (RRT 1) 
Iris siberica  Perennials  Sun, part shade. Very hardy beardless type. Narrow, erect foliage. Best in moist, acid, humusy soil. (RRT 1) 
Knautia  Perennials   
Kniphofia  Perennials  Full sun. Moist well-drained soil. Blooms in late summer. 
Larkspur  Annuals  A good early cut flower on long spikes. Plant in a sunny location with well-drained soil. Tolerant of light shade. Space 10". Tall and stately along walls or fence. 
Lavandula  Perennials  Sun. Grey foliage give interest in perennial gardens even when not blooming. 
Leucanthemum x superbum  Perennials  Full sun, part shade. Rich, well-drained constantly moist soil with lime added. Divide clumps regularly. 
Licorice Plant  Annuals   
Ligularia  Woodland Plants  Part shade. Handsome foliage. Flowers on tall, sturdy stems. Need humus-rich soil and abundant moisture. Striking specimens in border or alone. Good in bog or at streamside. 
Lilium  Perennials  Sun. Partial shade. Lilies must have perfect drainage. In heavy soils build up slightly with raised beds. They prefer a slightly acid, porous, well-aerated soil rich in humus. (Against Red Barn) 
Lisianthus  Annuals  Sun. One of the very best cut flowers, lasting for weeks in water. Large blossoms resemble roses or poppies. Needs good garden soil. Go easy on water upon transplanting, then water freely once established. 
Lobelia  Woodland Plants  Part shade, sun. Needs moisture. Mulch year-round. Naturalizes easily near moist areas. 
Lupinus  Perennials  Sun, part shade. Deeply cut 2-6" palmate leaves. Stately stalks of tightly packed, pea-like flowers. Very showy. Must have excellent drainage in deep, rich, acid soil and cool conditions. Bloom June-July. 
Lysimachia  Perennials  Sun, light shade. Any well-drained soil is fine. 
Marguerite  Annuals   
Marigold  Annuals  A summer classic. Withstands poor soil. Needs sunny location. Do not overhead water. Wonderful borders, mass plantings or cut flowers. Pinch off spent flowers. F-1 hybrids have been bred for larger blooms and longer blooming period, and Triploid hybrids, which produce very few seeds, bloom right through the summer heat when others might slow down. Red spider is about the only insect to bother Marigolds. 
Melampodium  Annuals  Plants are bushy and branch easily. Heat tolerant, well drained soil. Flowers all summer. Flowers are star shaped. One of top 10 plants you can see at 60 MPH! 
Monarda  Perennials  Sun, light shade. Fragrant mint-like foliage. Showy fountain-shaped clusters of tubular flowers. Prefers moist, well-drained average soil. A long-time favorite for borders, cutting flowers. Leaves can be used to brew tea. (Frame 6) 
Nasturtium  Annuals  Richly colored. Fragrant flowers are excellent for cutting or bedding. Require only part of the day's sunlight. They require a well-drained soil and thrive in poor soils. Flowers and leaves are edible and make great additions to salads. 
Nepeta  Perennials  See also Herbs. Sun, partial shade. Shear after blooming for rejuvenation. 
Nicotiana  Annuals   
Paeonia lactiflora  Perennials  (Against the Red Barn)
Full sun, part shade. Extremely long-lived. Cultivated for 2,000 years. Bushy plants with glossy foliage and large, often fragrant blooms. Require very deep, rich, well-drained neutral soil. They need annual fertilizing. Prefer wind protection and often require staking. Give 3-6' between plants. Fine in large borders, alone, or in groups as accent plants. 30-36". Colors range from white to deepest crimson and all shades in between. Blooming season is May-June. E - Early, M - Mid-season, L - Late-blooming. 
Paeonia suffruticosa  Perennials  Sun. Will tolerate semi-shade. Actually shrubs with woody stems bearing double flowers up to 6" across. Requires staking height of bloom. Needs deep, rich soil. Heavy feeders and appreciative of winter mulch. Do not cut tree peonies to the ground in the fall. Plant in spring or better yet in the fall. Earlier than regular peonies. Against the Red Barn. All priced: 2 gal $39.95. 
Papaver orientale  Perennials  Sun, part shade. Silvery-green, rough-textured leaves produce hairy, erect stems and large tissue-paper like blossoms. Deep taproot needs well-drained average soil. Great early summer color. We suggest overplanting your poppies with some leafy perennial or temperennial to cover the soon to disappear poppy foliage. Interesting seed heads dry well. DIES BACK COMPLETELY AFTER BLOOMING. THEY ARE NOT DEAD! THEY WILL COME BACK THE FOLLOWING YEAR. (Frame 3) 
Perovskia  Perennials  Full sun. Fringed leaves. Tall stalks of airy, delicate blooms. Foliage and flowers beautiful for cutting. Best in well-drained, even dry location. 
Phlox maculata  Perennials  Sun. Fragrant flower heads on purple-spotted stems. Mildew-resistant. Same culture as P. suffruticosa. 
Phlox paniculata  Perennials  Sun. Tall clumps of lance-shaped foliage. Clusters of flat 1" florets. Moist, average soil with added humus. Fine, fragrant cut flowers. Best in tall borders. To avoid mildew on leaves, thin each clump to only 4 stems and water in morning. Provide plenty of space. Regular spraying with a mild solution of water and baking soda helps. Cut spent flowers before they go to seed to prolong bloom. July-Sept. 
Platycodon  Perennials  Sun or partial shade. Closed buds resemble balloons. Open, they are five-petalled bells. For border or rock gardens. Slow to come up in spring. Best in consistently moist, well-drained sandy loam. 
Polemonium  Woodland Plants  Well-drained, loamy soil. 
Rudbeckia  Perennials  Sun. Long-blooming, daisy flowers with dark centers. Good for cutting. Valuable late summer color. 
Salvia  Annuals  Give a continuous show of color from June-frost. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or light shade. The blues are used for cut flowers, especially in dry arrangements and the reds for borders and mass plantings. 
Salvia  Perennials  See also Herbs & Annuals 
Sun, light shade. Most are drought-tolerant and live longest in light, sandy soil only moderately fertile. 
Sanguisorba  Perennials  Sun. Average, well-drained soil. 
Scabiosa  Perennials  Sun. Flowers borne on wiry stems. Centers look like pin heads in a cushion surrounded by fluffy petals. Prefer light loam soil, neutral to alkaline. Plant in groups for effect. Deadheading will prolong bloom but terminal seed heads are great dried flowers. 
Sedum  Perennials  Sun. Spurium will take light shade. Deciduous unless otherwise noted. Fine in poor and shallow soil. 
Snapdragon  Annuals  An excellent cut flower. Cutting the flowers will force basal branching and more flowers. Dwarf varieties are good in borders. Requires sunny location and fertile, well-drained soil. The most useful are the intermediates which require no staking and can be used for mass planting as well as cutting. 
Solidago  Perennials   
Stocks  Annuals  Fine cut flower. Spiced honey richly fragrant blooms. Do best in cool weather. Plant in full sun or light shade in a moderately rich soil with abundant moisture. Space 8". Flowers retain fragrance when dried.  
Stokesia  Perennials  Sun, light shade. 3-4" flowers on branched stems resemble refined China Asters. Moist, well-drained sandy loam. Wonderful cut flower. 
Sweet Pea  Annuals  'Knee High Mix' - 2 1/2-3'. Fragrant colorful bush type. Mixed colors. 
Trollius  Perennials  Semi-shade. Finely divided bronze-green leaves surround slender flower stems with solitary buttercup-like blossoms. Prefer damp, humusy soil. Good border plant and cut flower, lasting up to two weeks in water.  
Verbascum  Perennials   
Verbena  Annuals  Heat tolerant annuals which do best in full sun and fertile soil. Give solid masses of beautiful colors and are good choices for rock gardens, bedding, ground covers or edging, as well as window boxes and containers. Taller varieties for cutting. Bloom all summer. Space dwarf varieties 6". 
Veronica  Perennials  Sun, light shade. Vivid flowers on many densely crowded spikes above narrow foliage. Best in well-drained, fertile soil.  
Good cut flower and choice accent for the border or as a ground cover. Will repeat bloom if dead headed. 
Zinnia  Annuals  One of the most popular cut flower annual. Used for mass effects and in borders. Prolific bloomers from June until frost. Need a sunny location and any good garden loam. Very showy, withstand heat. The F-1 hybrids are fantastic, and we are one of the few growers to raise these beautiful varieties ourselves.  
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